Then & Now: Indian Cities Over 100 Years

India is a land where the past and present coexist in remarkable harmony. Its cities, once thriving centers of ancient trade and colonial rule, have transformed dramatically over the last century. In this blog post, we take a captivating journey through time to explore how Indian cities looked 100 years ago compared to now.

From colonial architecture to modern skylines, here’s how cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bangalore have evolved.

1. Delhi: From Imperial Capital to Global Metropolis

 

Then (1920s)

• Under British rule, New Delhi was being planned and constructed by architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

• Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) was the main hub, with bustling bazaars like Chandni Chowk and historic sites like the Red Fort.

Now

• A megacity with over 30 million people, Delhi is India’s political and cultural capital.

• Home to modern infrastructure, the Delhi Metro, luxury malls, and IT hubs alongside Mughal-era monuments.

2. Mumbai: From Bombay Port to Financial Powerhouse

 

Then (1920s)

• Known as Bombay, it was a booming colonial port city.

• The Gateway of India was newly built (inaugurated in 1924).

• Trams and horse carriages were common in the Fort and Colaba areas.

Now

• India’s financial capital, home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, Bollywood, and massive real estate.

• Skyscrapers dot the skyline while heritage buildings like CST station still stand proud.

3. Kolkata: From British Raj Capital to Cultural Capital

 

Then (1920s)

• The capital of British India until 1911, Kolkata (then Calcutta) was a cultural and administrative center.

• Trams, Howrah Bridge, and the grand Victoria Memorial defined the cityscape.

Now

• A bustling metropolis known for literature, art, and education.

• Modern flyovers, IT parks, and a thriving start-up culture now complement its colonial charm.

4. Chennai: Madras of the Raj to the Tech Hub of South India

Then (1920s)

• Called Madras, it was an important military and administrative base for the British.

• Marina Beach and Fort St. George were central landmarks.

Now

• A major hub for IT, automobile, and healthcare industries.

• While temples and beaches retain the cultural vibe, tech parks and metro rails mark the modern face of Chennai.

5. Bangalore: From Garden City to Silicon Valley of India

 

Then (1920s)

• A quiet, green city known for its lakes, gardens, and British cantonment.

• Popular for its mild climate and leisurely pace of life.

Now

• India’s tech capital, home to global IT firms, startups, and innovation centers.

• Traffic congestion and real estate growth show the price of rapid modernization.